Brushed Motor versus Brushless Motor

28 February 2025

In the power tools and machinery sector, it is common to come across the terms Brushed (motor with brushes) and Brushless (motor without brushes), but do you really know what they mean?
It is important to understand the differences between these types of motors so that you can select the most suitable one for your tasks, as they have distinct characteristics and applications.

Brushed Motor
Brushed motors are the most traditional and commonly used models. They operate with a system of small brushes that make contact with the internal part of the motor to transmit energy, as seen in VITO’s 18V Cordless Percussion Combi Drill.
This type of tool is ideal for DIY tasks, home repairs, and small-scale professional work.

Brushless Motor
Brushless motors, instead of using brushes, are electric and use technology to generate the current that allows the equipment to function.
Tools with this type of motor guarantee superior efficiency and are recommended for demanding professional tasks. VITO’s 20V Cordless Brushless Combi Drill is an example of a machine that operates with a brushless motor.

Advantages of Brushed Motors

• Lower cost: This type of tool is more economical, as its components are cheaper to manufacture.
• Simple operation: Since they do not require technological or electronic elements, their use is more straightforward.
• Easy maintenance: The brushes are replaceable, making equipment repair easier if needed.

Advantages of Brushless Motors

• Greater efficiency: This motor consumes less energy and works more effectively, optimizing your tasks.
• Longevity: Wear resistance is ensured by the reduction of friction in the machine's components, extending the product's service life.
• Less noise: One of the major advantages of brushless motors is that they are quieter, making them ideal for environments that require less noise.
• Ergonomic control: This system reduces tool vibration and allows for more precise speed adjustment, reducing user fatigue and increasing comfort.

The choice between Brushed and Brushless motors depends on your needs and the type of task you want to perform.
Brushed motors are more affordable and easier to maintain, while Brushless motors, although requiring a higher initial investment, stand out for their performance and durability.
Evaluate your priorities and choose the type of tool that best suits your daily needs!